Diplomatic Relations between Venice and Persia
The history of Persia goes back more than 2500 years ago. The region described as Persia relates to the Southwestern part of Asia, which is currently the state of Iran. Between 1400 and 1800, the region shared intense diplomatic relations with Venice. Each of the Kingdoms had distinct leadership styles and values, but was united in more ways through economic, political and social interactions that went on throughout the years.
Intense interactions were especially experienced between the two regions while Persia was ruled by King Khanid II. This involved the interactions of merchants from the two nations who traded in different goods. Moreover, the Venetian merchants also sailed via Persia as they travelled to various parts of the Mediterranean region to trade. This intensified the interactions between the two kingdoms until the Khanid chiefdom was destroyed on the verge of the 14th. Customary communication between the two kingdoms somehow ceased until they needed to fight the oppressive Ottoman Empire in unity.[1]
Although the relationship continued to be sustained, leading to the sending of diplomatic representatives from Persia to Venice in 1470, this relationship began to deteriorate in 1540 when the Venetian kingdom tried to sign peace treaties with the Ottoman Empire, an effort which eventually failed. However, this interaction between Venice and the Ottoman Empire led to strained diplomatic relationships with Persia. Only commercial interactions remained active but also began dwindling by the 17th century.
Eventually, Venice entered into a period of economic distress which drove the Venetians to advance in national cohesiveness. To continue growing economically, the two nations decided to rebuild their communication through diplomatic relations from the 18th century. The interactions between the two countries led to the growth of Venice as a strong political state and Persia a political dynasty. The two states eventually had a written agreement to be allies.[2]
References
Bosworth, Clifford, The Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Handbook, (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2000), p. 102
Goffman, Daniel, The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe, (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010), p.91
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[1] Clifford Bosworth, The Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Handbook, (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2000), p. 102.
[2] Daniel Goffman, The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe, (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010), p.91.