Homework Question on Hepatitis B
- Select an on line article (professional health care source) or professional website which focuses on infectious diseases of global concern. Summarize the article, and explain its significance to the course content and global health. Include the link or citation.
- No abstract is needed. Please include a reference page and attach your work as WORD document.
- The written work must be a minimum of one typed page for the summary and one typed page for the significance. Use two headings: Summary of article and Significance to course content and global health
- Reference must be less than 5 years old.Infectious Disease must be of global concern. Be sure the link is active on the reference page. No duplicate articles will be accepted.
- Be sure to include your name on the paper or a Title page.
Homework Answer on Hepatitis B
Article Summary
Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis virus has a DNA whose double strands replicate themselves through reverse transcription. Through research mutations of surface coat, proteins have been identified. According to the article, WHO estimates that over three hundred and fifty million people are chronically infected with the disease. Hepatitis B is the most common cause of Hepatitis.
The article asserts that research has shown that in many countries where the disease is prevalent, ten percent of the population has chronic hepatitis B Infections. These regions include sub-Saharan Africa and Pacific islands (Tidy, 2013).Chronic Hepatitis is usually characterized by detectable hepatitis B surface antigen. It usually stays in the blood or serum for a period of more than six months. Chronic hepatitis B is not always active and may not result in significant health problems.
However, it can result to fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Tidy, 2013). Hepatitis virus is transmitted through vaginal and anal intercourse, blood-to-blood contacts or the use of equipment that has the virus. It is advisable to give all patients the necessary advice with an emphasis on long term implications of disease.If seriously ill, it is advisable to take patients to the hospital. Health protections unit should be notified in order to facilitate proper surveillance.